139. How to edit items in GtkTreeView - using built in treeview edit - Part 2?

Problem

In Part 1, we have allowed user to edit directly in the treeview. However, if you click on any field in the last column (Price), and just press return, you will find that the price changed to $0.00. This is because of the '$' sign in front of the number.

We'll fix this in this article as shown below:

How to edit items in GtkTreeView - using built in treeview edit - Part 2?


Solution

  • Set up treeview to allow editing as described in Part 1.
  • In the signal handler for the signal GtkCellRendererText::edited, remove any '$' and ',' before updating the value back to the model. This is because for the model, the last column (price) is defined as a double. Any '$' or ',' will make the value 0.

Sample Code

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<?php
$window = new GtkWindow();
$window->set_size_request(400, 200);
$window->connect_simple('destroy', array('Gtk','main_quit'));
$window->add($vbox = new GtkVBox());

// display title
$title = new GtkLabel("Edit Items in GtkTreeView\n".
"using built-in-treeview edit - Part 2");
$title->modify_font(new PangoFontDescription("Times New Roman Italic 10"));
$title->modify_fg(Gtk::STATE_NORMAL, GdkColor::parse("#0000ff"));
$title->set_size_request(-1, 40);
$title->set_justify(Gtk::JUSTIFY_CENTER);
$alignment = new GtkAlignment(0.5, 0, 0, 0);
$alignment->add($title);
$vbox->pack_start($alignment, 0, 0);
$vbox->pack_start(new GtkLabel(), 0, 0);

// the 2D table
$data = array(
array('id0', 'item 42', 2, 3.1),
array('id1', 'item 36', 20, 6.21),
array('id2', 'item 21', 8, 9.36),
array('id3', 'item 10', 11, 12.4),
array('id4', 'item 7', 5, 15.5),
array('id5', 'item 4', 17, 18.6),
array('id6', 'item 3', 20, 21.73));

display_table ($vbox, $data);

$window->show_all();
Gtk::main();

function display_table($vbox, $data) {

    // Set up a scroll window
    $scrolled_win = new GtkScrolledWindow();
    $scrolled_win->set_policy( Gtk::POLICY_AUTOMATIC,
        Gtk::POLICY_AUTOMATIC);
    $vbox->pack_start($scrolled_win);

    // Creates the list store
    if (defined("GObject::TYPE_STRING")) {
        $model = new GtkListStore(GObject::TYPE_STRING, GObject::TYPE_STRING,
                    GObject::TYPE_LONG, GObject::TYPE_DOUBLE);
    } else {
        $model = new GtkListStore(Gtk::TYPE_STRING, Gtk::TYPE_STRING,
                    Gtk::TYPE_LONG, Gtk::TYPE_DOUBLE);
    }
    $field_header = array('Item Number', 'Description', 'Qty', 'Price');
    $field_justification = array(0.5, 0.0, 0.5, 1.0);

    // Creates the view to display the list store
    $view = new GtkTreeView($model);
    $scrolled_win->add($view);

    // Creates the columns
    for ($col=0; $col<count($field_header); ++$col) {
        $cell_renderer = new GtkCellRendererText();
        $cell_renderer->set_property("xalign", $field_justification[$col]);
        $cell_renderer->set_property('editable', true);
        $cell_renderer->connect("edited", "on_edit_done", $view, $col);

        $column = new GtkTreeViewColumn($field_header[$col],
            $cell_renderer, 'text', $col);
        $column->set_alignment($field_justification[$col]);
        $column->set_sort_column_id($col);

        // set the header font and color
        $label = new GtkLabel($field_header[$col]);
        $label->modify_font(new PangoFontDescription("Arial Bold"));
        $label->modify_fg(Gtk::STATE_NORMAL, GdkColor::parse("#0000FF"));
        $column->set_widget($label);
        $label->show();

        // setup self-defined function to display alternate row color
        $column->set_cell_data_func($cell_renderer, "format_col", $col);
        $view->append_column($column);
    }

    // pupulates the data
    for ($row=0; $row<count($data); ++$row) {
        $values = array();
        for ($col=0; $col<count($data[$row]); ++$col) {
            $values[] = $data[$row][$col];
        }
        $model->append($values);
    }

    $selection = $view->get_selection();
    $selection->connect('changed', 'on_selection');

}

function format_col($column, $cell, $model, $iter, $col_num) {
    $path = $model->get_path($iter);
    $row_num = $path[0];
    if ($col_num==3) {
        $amt = $model->get_value($iter, 3);
        $cell->set_property('text', '$'.number_format($amt,2));
    }
    $row_color = ($row_num%2==1) ? '#dddddd' : '#ffffff';
    $cell->set_property('cell-background', $row_color);
}

function on_selection($selection) {
    list($model, $iter) = $selection->get_selected();
    $desc = $model->get_value($iter, 1);
    $qty = $model->get_value($iter, 2);
    $price = $model->get_value($iter, 3);
    print "You have selected $desc: $qty ($price)\n";
}

function on_edit_done($cell, $path, $new_text, $view, $col){
    $model=$view->get_model();
    $iter = $model->get_iter_from_string($path);

    if ($col==3) { // note 1
        $new_text = str_replace('$', '', $new_text); // note 2
        $new_text = str_replace(',', '', $new_text); // note 3
    }

    $model->set($iter, $col, $new_text);
}

?>

Output

As shown above.

 

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