Problem
Suppose you would like to use show_all() on the top level window, but you want to exclude some hidden widgets as shown below.
When you click on the "Show Treeview" button, you will get the following:
Solution
- We can exclude widgets from
show_all()
by setting those widgets you wish to exclude with set_no_show_all(true). - To show these excluded widgets, don't forget to set
set_no_show_all(false)
.
Sample Code
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 | <?php $window = new GtkWindow(); $window->set_size_request(400, 200); $window->connect_simple('destroy', array('Gtk','main_quit')); $window->add($vbox = new GtkVBox()); // display title $title = new GtkLabel("using show_all() but excluding some widgets"); $title->modify_font(new PangoFontDescription("Times New Roman Italic 10")); $title->modify_fg(Gtk::STATE_NORMAL, GdkColor::parse("#0000ff")); $title->set_size_request(-1, 40); $vbox->pack_start($title, 0, 0); $vbox->pack_start(new GtkLabel(), 0, 0); $button = new GtkButton('Show treeview'); $button->connect('clicked', 'on_button'); $hbox = new GtkHBox(); $hbox->pack_start($button, 0); $vbox->pack_start($hbox, 0); // the 2D table $data = array( array('row0', 'item 42', 2, 3.1), array('row1', 'item 36', 20, 6.21), array('row2', 'item 21', 8, 9.36), array('row3', 'item 10', 11, 12.4), array('row4', 'item 7', 5, 15.5), array('row5', 'item 4', 17, 18.6), array('row6', 'item 3', 20, 21.73)); $view = display_table($vbox, $data); $view->set_no_show_all(true); // note 1 $window->show_all(); // note 2 Gtk::main(); function display_table($vbox, $data) { // Set up a scroll window $scrolled_win = new GtkScrolledWindow(); $scrolled_win->set_policy( Gtk::POLICY_AUTOMATIC, Gtk::POLICY_AUTOMATIC); $vbox->pack_start($scrolled_win); // Creates the list store if (defined("GObject::TYPE_STRING")) { $model = new GtkListStore(GObject::TYPE_STRING, GObject::TYPE_STRING, GObject::TYPE_LONG, GObject::TYPE_DOUBLE); } else { $model = new GtkListStore(Gtk::TYPE_STRING, Gtk::TYPE_STRING, Gtk::TYPE_LONG, Gtk::TYPE_DOUBLE); } $field_header = array('Row #', 'Description', 'Qty', 'Price'); $field_justification = array(0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 1.0); // Creates the view to display the list store $view = new GtkTreeView($model); $scrolled_win->add($view); // Creates the columns for ($col=0; $col<count($field_header); ++$col) { $cell_renderer = new GtkCellRendererText(); $cell_renderer->set_property("xalign", $field_justification[$col]); $column = new GtkTreeViewColumn($field_header[$col], $cell_renderer, 'text', $col); $column->set_alignment($field_justification[$col]); $column->set_sort_column_id($col); // set the header font and color $label = new GtkLabel($field_header[$col]); $label->modify_font(new PangoFontDescription("Arial Bold")); $label->modify_fg(Gtk::STATE_NORMAL, GdkColor::parse("#0000FF")); $column->set_widget($label); $label->show(); // setup self-defined function to display alternate row color $column->set_cell_data_func($cell_renderer, "format_col", $col); $view->append_column($column); } // pupulates the data for ($row=0; $row<count($data); ++$row) { $values = array(); for ($col=0; $col<count($data[$row]); ++$col) { $values[] = $data[$row][$col]; } $model->append($values); } $selection = $view->get_selection(); $selection->connect('changed', 'on_selection'); return $view; } // self-defined function to format the price column function format_col($column, $cell, $model, $iter, $col_num) { $path = $model->get_path($iter); // get the current path $row_num = $path[0]; // get the row number if ($col_num==3) { $amt = $model->get_value($iter, 3); $cell->set_property('text', '$'.number_format($amt,2)); } $row_color = ($row_num%2==1) ? '#dddddd' : '#ffffff'; $cell->set_property('cell-background', $row_color); } // the function that is called when user selects a row function on_selection($selection) { list($model, $iter) = $selection->get_selected(); $desc = $model->get_value($iter, 1); $qty = $model->get_value($iter, 2); $price = $model->get_value($iter, 3); print "You have selected $desc: $qty ($price)\n"; } function on_button($button) { global $view; $view->set_no_show_all(false); // note 3 $view->show_all(); // note 4 } ?> |
Output
Explanation
We make use of the code from How to display a 2D array in GtkTreeView - Part 5 - get user selection? to set up the base treeview.
What's new here:
- Exclude the treeview from show_all().
- Show all! Note that treeview is now hidden.
- Release the exclude. Don't forget this! Otherwise treeview will not be shown.
- Show the treeview.
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