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Problem Suppose you have set up some cells of a GtkTreeView with multiple lines as outlined in Part 1.
By default, the contents are centered vertically as shown below.
Suppose you would like to align the contents of the cell to the top (i.e. similar to valign=top in HTML) as shown below:
Solution
Sample Code 1
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| <?php
$window = new GtkWindow();
$window->set_size_request(400, 200);
$window->connect_simple('destroy', array('Gtk','main_quit'));
$window->add($vbox = new GtkVBox());
// display title
$title = new GtkLabel("Multiple lines in a cell of treeview\n".
" Part 2 - valign contents to top");
$title->modify_font(new PangoFontDescription("Times New Roman Italic 10"));
$title->modify_fg(Gtk::STATE_NORMAL, GdkColor::parse("#0000ff"));
$title->set_size_request(-1, 40);
$vbox->pack_start($title, 0, 0);
$vbox->pack_start(new GtkLabel(), 0, 0);
// the 2D table
$data = array(
array('row0', "item 42\nrow0 line2\nrow0 line3", 2, 3.1),
array('row1', "item 36\nrow1 line2", 20, 6.21),
array('row2', 'item 21', 8, 9.36),
array('row3', 'item 10', 11, 12.4),
array('row4', 'item 7', 5, 15.5),
array('row5', 'item 4', 17, 18.6),
array('row6', 'item 3', 20, 21.73));
display_table($vbox, $data);
$window->show_all();
Gtk::main();
function display_table($vbox, $data) {
// Set up a scroll window
$scrolled_win = new GtkScrolledWindow();
$scrolled_win->set_policy( Gtk::POLICY_AUTOMATIC,
Gtk::POLICY_AUTOMATIC);
$vbox->pack_start($scrolled_win);
// Creates the list store
if (defined("GObject::TYPE_STRING")) {
$model = new GtkListStore(GObject::TYPE_STRING, GObject::TYPE_STRING,
GObject::TYPE_LONG, GObject::TYPE_DOUBLE);
} else {
$model = new GtkListStore(Gtk::TYPE_STRING, Gtk::TYPE_STRING,
Gtk::TYPE_LONG, Gtk::TYPE_DOUBLE);
}
$field_header = array('Row #', 'Description', 'Qty', 'Price');
$field_justification = array(0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 1.0);
$field_size = array(60, 100, 60, 60);
// Creates the view to display the list store
$view = new GtkTreeView($model);
$scrolled_win->add($view);
// Creates the columns
for ($col=0; $col<count($field_header); ++$col) {
$cell_renderer = new GtkCellRendererText();
$cell_renderer->set_property('xalign', $field_justification[$col]);
$cell_renderer->set_property('yalign', 0); // note 1
$cell_renderer->set_fixed_size($field_size[$col], -1);
$column = new GtkTreeViewColumn($field_header[$col],
$cell_renderer, 'text', $col);
$column->set_alignment($field_justification[$col]);
$column->set_resizable(true);
$cell_renderer->set_fixed_size($field_size[$col], -1);
// set the header font and color
$label = new GtkLabel($field_header[$col]);
$label->modify_font(new PangoFontDescription("Arial Bold"));
$label->modify_fg(Gtk::STATE_NORMAL, GdkColor::parse("#0000FF"));
$column->set_widget($label);
$label->show();
// setup self-defined function to display alternate row color
$column->set_cell_data_func($cell_renderer, "format_col", $col);
$view->append_column($column);
}
// pupulates the data
for ($row=0; $row<count($data); ++$row) {
$values = array();
for ($col=0; $col<count($data[$row]); ++$col) {
$values[] = $data[$row][$col];
}
$model->append($values);
}
$selection = $view->get_selection();
$selection->connect('changed', 'on_selection');
}
// self-defined function to format the price column
function format_col($column, $cell, $model, $iter, $col_num) {
$path = $model->get_path($iter); // get the current path
$row_num = $path[0]; // get the row number
if ($col_num==3) {
$amt = $model->get_value($iter, 3);
$cell->set_property('text', '$'.number_format($amt,2));
}
$row_color = ($row_num%2==1) ? '#dddddd' : '#ffffff';
$cell->set_property('cell-background', $row_color);
}
// the function that is called when user selects a row
function on_selection($selection) {
list($model, $iter) = $selection->get_selected();
$desc = $model->get_value($iter, 1);
$qty = $model->get_value($iter, 2);
$price = $model->get_value($iter, 3);
print "You have selected $desc: $qty ($price)\n";
}
?>
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Explanation We make use of the code from How to have multiple lines in a cell of GtkTreeView - Part 1?
What's new here:
- To set valign=top, set
yalign to 0. To set valign=bottom, set yalign to 1.
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