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Problem By default, the search column for the for the interactive search in a GtkTreeView is column 0.
Suppose you would like to change the search column for the interactive search to another column as shown below:

Solution
Sample Code 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 35 36 40 41 42 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 142
| <?php $window = new GtkWindow(); $window->set_size_request(400, 200); $window->connect_simple('destroy', array('Gtk','main_quit')); $window->add($vbox = new GtkVBox());
// display title
$title = new GtkLabel("Finetune interactive search in GtkTreeView\n". " Part 2 - set search column"); $title->modify_font(new PangoFontDescription("Times New Roman Italic 10")); $title->modify_fg(Gtk::STATE_NORMAL, GdkColor::parse("#0000ff")); $title->set_size_request(-1, 40); $vbox->pack_start($title, 0, 0); $vbox->pack_start(new GtkLabel(), 0, 0);
// the 2D table
$data = array( array('row0', 'item 42', 2, 3.1), array('row1', 'item 36', 20, 6.21), array('row2', 'item 21', 8, 9.36), array('row3', 'item 10', 11, 12.4), array('row4', 'item 7', 5, 15.5), array('row5', 'item 4', 17, 18.6), array('row6', 'item 3', 20, 21.73));
$view = display_table($vbox, $data);
$view->set_enable_search(true); $view->set_search_column(2); // note 1
$view->set_search_entry(null); $view->grab_focus(); $view->set_enable_search(1);
$window->show_all(); Gtk::main();
function display_table($vbox, $data) {
// Set up a scroll window
$scrolled_win = new GtkScrolledWindow(); $scrolled_win->set_policy( Gtk::POLICY_AUTOMATIC, Gtk::POLICY_AUTOMATIC); $vbox->pack_start($scrolled_win);
// Creates the list store
if (defined("GObject::TYPE_STRING")) { $model = new GtkListStore(GObject::TYPE_STRING, GObject::TYPE_STRING, GObject::TYPE_LONG, GObject::TYPE_DOUBLE); } else { $model = new GtkListStore(Gtk::TYPE_STRING, Gtk::TYPE_STRING, Gtk::TYPE_LONG, Gtk::TYPE_DOUBLE); } $field_header = array('Row #', 'Description', 'Qty', 'Price'); $field_justification = array(0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 1.0);
// Creates the view to display the list store
$view = new GtkTreeView($model); $scrolled_win->add($view);
// Creates the columns
for ($col=0; $col<count($field_header); ++$col) { $cell_renderer = new GtkCellRendererText(); $cell_renderer->set_property("xalign", $field_justification[$col]); $column = new GtkTreeViewColumn($field_header[$col], $cell_renderer, 'text', $col); $column->set_alignment($field_justification[$col]); $column->set_sort_column_id($col);
// set the header font and color
$label = new GtkLabel($field_header[$col]); $label->modify_font(new PangoFontDescription("Arial Bold")); $label->modify_fg(Gtk::STATE_NORMAL, GdkColor::parse("#0000FF")); $column->set_widget($label); $label->show();
// setup self-defined function to display alternate row color
$column->set_cell_data_func($cell_renderer, "format_col", $col); $view->append_column($column); }
// pupulates the data
for ($row=0; $row<count($data); ++$row) { $values = array(); for ($col=0; $col<count($data[$row]); ++$col) { $values[] = $data[$row][$col]; } $model->append($values); }
$selection = $view->get_selection(); $selection->connect('changed', 'on_selection');
return $view; }
// self-defined function to format the price column
function format_col($column, $cell, $model, $iter, $col_num) { $path = $model->get_path($iter); // get the current path
$row_num = $path[0]; // get the row number
if ($col_num==3) { $amt = $model->get_value($iter, 3); $cell->set_property('text', '$'.number_format($amt,2)); } $row_color = ($row_num%2==1) ? '#dddddd' : '#ffffff'; $cell->set_property('cell-background', $row_color); }
// the function that is called when user selects a row
function on_selection($selection) { list($model, $iter) = $selection->get_selected(); if ($iter==null) return; $desc = $model->get_value($iter, 1); $qty = $model->get_value($iter, 2); $price = $model->get_value($iter, 3); print "You have selected $desc: $qty ($price)\n"; }
?>
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Explanation We make use of the code from How to display a 2D array in GtkTreeView - Part 5 - get user selection?
What's new here:
- Set column 2 (i.e. the Qty column) as the search column.
Note
Note that for the interactive search, the match always start from the first character. Suppose you would like to have free text search within the searched text. For example, if the search column is 1, typing "36" will not match "item 36". You have to type the whole text "item 36" to match the text. I'll show you how you can match "item 36" by typing just "36" in the next article.
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